Historical background and significance: The Forbidden City, situated in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most significant historical monuments. For over 500 years, it served as the imperial palace and political centre for the Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it is known as the Palace Museum and attracts millions of visitors every year.

Architectural masterpiece and cultural heritage: The Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture. It comprises 980 buildings and covers an area of 72 hectares. Its magnificent halls, ornate gardens and impressive sculptures bear witness to China’s cultural and artistic heritage.

A glimpse into the lives of the emperors: A tour of the Forbidden City offers insights into the lives and reigns of the Chinese emperors. Highlights include the magnificent Throne Hall, the emperor’s private quarters and the ornate artefacts on display in the numerous exhibitions.

Conservation and tourism: The Forbidden City has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1987. Extensive restoration and conservation work has been carried out to preserve this significant cultural heritage for future generations. For visitors, it offers a fascinating journey through China’s history and culture.

Symbolic significance and history: The Temple of Heaven in Beijing, known as Tiantan, is more than just an architectural marvel. It is a significant symbol of Chinese culture and religion. Built in the 15th century during the Ming Dynasty, the temple served as a central site for ceremonies in which the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties prayed to heaven for a good harvest.

Unique architecture and design: The architecture of the Temple of Heaven is impressive and reflects traditional Chinese philosophy and cosmology. The complex comprises several buildings, including the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests with its famous domed roof, which symbolically represents the heavens. The harmonious balance and precise geometric patterns of the structures are a testament to exquisite Chinese craftsmanship.

Cultural significance: The Temple of Heaven is not only an important part of Chinese history but also a vibrant cultural hub. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and attracts thousands of visitors each year who wish to experience the beauty and spiritual significance of this place.

A haven of peace in the city: Today, the Temple of Heaven is a popular public park. Visitors can stroll through the picturesque gardens, enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and soak up the fascinating history and culture of China.

Architectural and cultural heritage: The Summer Palace in Beijing, a stunning example of traditional Chinese garden art, is regarded as one of the highlights of historical architecture in China. Originally built in the 18th century, it served as a retreat and place of relaxation for the imperial families.

Gardens and water features: The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.9 square kilometres, around three-quarters of which is water. Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill are the central elements of the Summer Palace, creating a harmonious balance between carefully designed garden landscapes and natural beauty.

Rich in historical structures: The Palace houses a multitude of magnificent halls, pavilions and bridges, all constructed in the traditional Chinese architectural style. Particularly noteworthy are the Long Gallery, the Marble Boat Ramp and the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, all of which impress with their unique architecture and artistic design.

Cultural significance and visitor experience: The Summer Palace is not only a site of great historical significance but also offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. It invites visitors to explore the magnificent architecture, the tranquil lakeside scenery and China’s rich history. The Palace is a must-see for any visitor to Beijing and offers deep insights into China’s culture and heritage.

A symbol of China and a wonder of the world: the Great Wall at Badaling, near Beijing, is one of the most famous sections of the Great Wall of China. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, it stands as a testament to China’s impressive engineering and rich history. Badaling is one of the most frequently visited sections due to its proximity to Beijing and the good state of preservation of the Wall.

Architectural masterpiece and historical significance: The section at Badaling is characterised by its massive construction and strategic location. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this part of the Wall served as an important line of defence against nomadic tribes from the north. The Wall winds its way over mountains and through valleys, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

Tourist attraction and accessibility: Badaling is renowned for its excellent accessibility. The restored sections of the Wall are equipped with steps, handrails and viewing platforms, making a visit enjoyable even for less experienced hikers and families with children. A visitor centre, museums and souvenir shops round off the tourist facilities.

A unique experience: A visit to the Great Wall at Badaling offers an unforgettable experience. The majestic structure, winding its way through the mountainous landscape, leaves every visitor with a deep impression of the grandeur and significance of this historic landmark.

Historical significance and political relevance: Tiananmen Square, situated in the heart of Beijing, is one of the world’s most famous public squares. Known as the ‘Gate of Heavenly Peace’, it has played a central role in China’s political and social history over the centuries. The square has been the scene of numerous significant events, including the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.

Architectural features and landmarks: The square is one of the largest of its kind in the world, covering an area of 440,000 square metres. Surrounded by significant buildings such as the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, the National Museum of China, the Great Hall of the People and the Monument to the People’s Heroes, Tiananmen Square offers an impressive combination of modern architecture and historical landmarks.

A cultural and tourist hub: Tiananmen Square attracts thousands of visitors every day and is a popular meeting place for tourists and locals alike. The daily flag-raising ceremony at sunrise and sunset is a particularly impressive event. The square also serves as a starting point for tours of the Forbidden City, which lies directly to the north.

Industrial history meets modern art: Beijing’s 798 Art Zone, also known as the Dashanzi Art District, is a unique cultural phenomenon that has emerged from a converted factory complex. Once an industrial complex dating back to the 1950s, the area is now a vibrant hub of contemporary art and culture.

A kaleidoscope of artistic creativity: with its galleries, art studios and exhibition spaces, the 798 Art Zone attracts artists, creatives and culture enthusiasts from all over the world. The diversity of the artworks ranges from traditional Chinese art to avant-garde installations, offering a fascinating insight into China’s dynamic art scene.

Architectural features and cultural events: The architecture of the 798 Art Zone is characterised by Bauhaus influences, reflected in the spacious halls and distinctive red-brick buildings. Art exhibitions, performances, fashion shows and cultural festivals take place here regularly, making the zone a lively and ever-changing place.

A popular meeting place for visitors and locals: In addition to the art galleries, the 798 Art Zone also offers a variety of cafés, restaurants and boutiques that invite you to linger. It is therefore not only a mecca for art lovers, but also a popular meeting place for tourists and locals who wish to enjoy the area’s unique cultural atmosphere.

The heart of modern shopping in Beijing: Wangfujing Shopping Street, one of Beijing’s most famous shopping streets, is a bustling hub that blends traditional charm with modern commerce. It attracts both locals and tourists and is renowned for its variety of shops, ranging from luxury brands to traditional Chinese stores.

A blend of tradition and modernity: Wangfujing offers a unique shopping experience that reflects Beijing’s rich culture and history. Alongside modern shopping centres and international brand stores, visitors will also find traditional shops and markets offering a wide range of local handicrafts, tea, silk and souvenirs.

Culinary diversity and street food: As well as shopping, Wangfujing is also renowned for its culinary offerings. The street boasts a multitude of restaurants and snack stalls serving everything from traditional Chinese cuisine to international dishes. Particularly famous is Wangfujing Snack Street, where adventurous visitors can sample local delicacies such as grilled scorpions and other exotic snacks.

Night market and lively atmosphere: After sunset, Wangfujing transforms into a bustling night market. The illuminated shop windows and lively atmosphere make evening shopping and strolling a special experience. The street is not only a shopping destination but also a place to experience Beijing’s vibrant nightlife.

Historical background and significance: Beihai Park, one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China, is located in the centre of Beijing. Originally laid out in the 11th century, this historic park served as an imperial garden for various dynasties and is now a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Unique design and landscaping: The park covers an area of more than 69 hectares, with Beihai Lake taking up about half of this space. The park’s design is an outstanding example of traditional Chinese garden art. It combines natural landscapes, ornate pavilions, picturesque bridges, temples and lush gardens in a harmonious composition.

Cultural and spiritual highlights: Among the most significant attractions in Beihai Park is the White Pagoda Temple, which stands on Jade Island in the lake. The park is also home to the Nine-Dragon Wall and numerous other historic buildings and artefacts that reflect China’s rich cultural and spiritual history.

Relaxation and leisure activities: Beihai Park offers visitors a wide range of activities. Here, you can enjoy relaxing boat trips on the lake, stroll through the picturesque gardens or soak up the local culture in one of the tea houses. The park is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

The National Museum of China in Beijing: A Centre of Culture and History

Architectural Landmark: The National Museum of China, situated at the eastern end of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, is one of the largest museums in the world. Its impressive architecture and central location make it a cultural landmark of the city. The museum brings together historical works of art and cultural artefacts from various eras of Chinese history under one roof.

Extensive collections and exhibitions: The museum houses an extensive collection ranging from ancient Chinese artworks to objects from more recent history. Highlights include precious bronze vessels from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, terracotta figures and artworks from the imperial era. The museum also hosts changing special exhibitions that offer insights into various aspects of Chinese culture and history.

Education and research: In addition to its role as an exhibition venue, the National Museum also plays an important role in education and research. It offers educational programmes, guided tours and workshops that help visitors understand and appreciate China’s rich and diverse history.