Former capital of a world empire: Karakorum, also known as Kharkhorin in Mongolia, was once the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan and his successors. Founded in the 13th century, the city served as the political and cultural centre of the largest contiguous empire in world history.

Archaeological site and cultural heritage: Today, Karakorum is a significant archaeological site offering insights into Mongolia’s glorious past. Although many of the original structures no longer exist, the ruins and excavations bear witness to the city’s former grandeur.

Fascinating Exhibitions and Artefacts: The local museum houses a collection of artefacts and exhibitions that showcase life in Karakorum during its heyday. Here, visitors can learn more about the history, culture and art of the Mongol Empire.

Mystical landscapes and diverse ecosystems: the Gobi Desert, one of Asia’s largest deserts, stretches across parts of southern Mongolia and northern China. It is known for its impressive and diverse landscapes, ranging from vast sand dunes to rocky mountains and icy valleys.

A wealth of fossils and palaeontological significance: The Gobi is a treasure trove for palaeontologists and became famous for the discovery of dinosaur fossils and eggs. These finds have contributed significantly to our understanding of the prehistoric era and make the Gobi an important site for scientific research.

Unique flora and fauna: Despite the harsh conditions, the Gobi is home to an astonishing variety of flora and fauna. Notable species include the endangered Gobi bear, the snow leopard and numerous bird species.

One of the oldest Buddhist monasteries: Erdene Zuu, situated near the ancient capital of Karakorum, is considered one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia. Founded in the 16th century, the monastery stands on the ruins of Karakorum, thus linking the Buddhist tradition with the city’s historical significance.

Architectural splendour and religious significance: The monastery complex is surrounded by an impressive wall featuring 108 stupas, a symbol of the Buddhist faith. The monastery’s architecture is a blend of Mongolian and Tibetan styles and comprises several temples, pagodas and a library housing important Buddhist texts.

Cultural and historical centre: Erdene Zuu was once the cultural and religious centre of Mongolia and played a key role in the spread of Buddhism across the country. Even today, it remains an important site for pilgrims and practising Buddhists.

Surviving difficult times: Despite the destruction during the communist era, when many religious sites in Mongolia were destroyed, Erdene Zuu has survived and now serves once again as an active monastery and a symbol of religious resilience.

Unspoilt natural landscapes and a wide range of activities: Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, just a short drive from the capital, Ulaanbaatar, is one of the most accessible and popular national parks in Mongolia. Renowned for its impressive rock formations, lush forests and clear rivers, the park offers a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, horse riding, rafting and rock climbing.

Fascinating flora and fauna: The national park is a paradise for nature lovers and boasts a rich biodiversity. It is home to many animal species, including deer, brown bears and numerous bird species. The flora ranges from dense pine and larch forests to colourful wildflower meadows.

Cultural experiences and traditional nomadic life: Visitors to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park can also experience traditional Mongolian nomadic life. Many families offer homestays in their yurts, where guests can experience the unique culture and hospitality of the Mongolian people.

Famous sights: Among the park’s best-known attractions are the ‘Turtle Rock’, a natural rock formation resembling a turtle, and the Aryabal Meditation Centre, a Buddhist temple that blends harmoniously into the landscape.

Cultural and economic hub: Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city of Mongolia, lies in the valley of the Tuul River and is the cultural, economic and political heart of the country. The city blends traditional Mongolian culture with modern influences, offering a unique mix of history and contemporary life.

Historical roots and rapid development: Founded as a nomadic Buddhist centre, Ulaanbaatar has developed into a vibrant metropolis. The city displays a fascinating mix of traditional yurt districts and modern high-rises, reflecting its rapid development and urbanisation over the past decades.

Cultural highlights and sights: Among the most important sights are Gandan Monastery, the largest and most significant Buddhist monastery in Mongolia; the National Museum of Mongolia, which offers a comprehensive overview of Mongolian history and culture; and Zaisan Memorial Hill, which offers spectacular views of the city.

Vibrant city life and culinary diversity: Ulaanbaatar offers a lively atmosphere with numerous restaurants, cafés and bars serving traditional Mongolian cuisine as well as international dishes. Cultural events, theatre performances and music festivals contribute to the city’s vibrant culture.

Home to Przewalski’s horses: Khustain Nuruu National Park, also known as Hustai National Park, is located around 100 kilometres west of Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia. The park is world-renowned for the successful reintroduction of Przewalski’s horses (Takhi), the world’s last wild horse species.

Unique biodiversity and ecosystems: In addition to Przewalski’s horses, the national park boasts impressive biodiversity, including many species of mammals, birds and plants. The landscape varies from grassy steppes to forested mountains, creating a wide variety of habitats for wildlife.

Ecotourism and nature conservation: Khustain Nuruu National Park is an excellent example of ecotourism and nature conservation. The park management works closely with local communities and international organisations to preserve biodiversity and offer visitors sustainable nature experiences.

Research and education: The national park also serves as a research and education centre, where scientists and students have the opportunity to study the unique flora and fauna as well as ecological processes.

Picturesque landscapes and outdoor adventures: Terelj National Park, located near Ulaanbaatar, is one of the best-known and most easily accessible national parks in Mongolia. Renowned for its picturesque landscapes featuring bizarre rock formations, green meadows and dense pine forests, the park is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

A variety of wilderness activities: Visitors to Terelj National Park can enjoy a range of activities such as hiking, horse riding, rock climbing and river rafting. In winter, dog sledding and ice climbing are popular activities. The park offers routes of varying difficulty levels, suitable for both beginners and experienced outdoor enthusiasts.

Traditional Mongolian culture: As well as its natural beauty, Terelj National Park also offers the chance to experience traditional Mongolian nomadic life. Many local families offer accommodation in yurts and provide an insight into their way of life.

A prehistoric window into the Earth’s history: Bayanzag, often referred to as the Flaming Cliffs, is one of the most famous and geologically significant sites in Mongolia. The region is known for its unique red sandstone formations, which glow in fiery colours at sunset, giving it its name.

A site of important dinosaur fossils: Bayanzag is world-famous for the discovery of numerous dinosaur fossils, including the first known dinosaur eggs. The area was explored in the 1920s by the American palaeontologist Roy Chapman Andrews and has since made significant contributions to palaeontology.

Fascinating landscape and unforgettable views: The landscape of Bayanzag is characterised by bizarre rock formations, vast desert landscapes and occasional green oases. This natural wonder offers impressive photo opportunities and is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

An architectural gem in picturesque surroundings: Amarbayasgalant Monastery, one of the largest and best-preserved Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia, is picturesquely nestled in the Ivon-Gol Valley in the north of the country. Built in the early 18th century, it is an outstanding example of 18th-century Mongolian architecture, with influences from Tibetan and Chinese architectural styles.

History and religious significance: The monastery was originally built to house the remains of the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, the spiritual leader of Mongolian Buddhism. It was once a major centre of Lamaist Buddhism in Mongolia.

Survival and revival: Although the monastery was partially destroyed in the 1930s during the communist purges, it has survived and has experienced a revival since the 1990s. Today, it is once again an active monastery where monks live and practise.

Cultural events and spiritual practices: Amarbayasgalant Monastery is not only a place of tranquillity and contemplation, but also a venue for cultural events and religious ceremonies. It attracts pilgrims and tourists alike who wish to experience the monastery’s spiritual atmosphere and artistic beauty.

Volcanic wonders and crystal-clear lakes: Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park, situated in central Mongolia, is renowned for its extraordinary volcanic landscape and the picturesque White Lake (Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur). The park was established around the extinct Khorgo volcano and the lake formed by volcanic activity.

A paradise for nature watching and hiking: The region offers a unique combination of lava formations, lush forests and green meadows, making it an ideal spot for hiking, birdwatching and nature photography. White Lake itself is a popular spot for fishing, kayaking and relaxing in the peaceful surroundings.

Flora, fauna and ecological diversity: The national park is home to a wide variety of plant species as well as animal species such as deer, bears and numerous bird species. The volcanic soil fosters a rich and diverse flora.

Cultural significance and local communities: The park is also of cultural significance to local communities. Traditional nomads live in the region and visitors often have the opportunity to experience authentic nomadic life and Mongolian hospitality.