Our destinations in February
Cape Verde – always pleasantly warm
Geographical location and nature of Cape Verde: Cape Verde, an island nation in the Central Atlantic, consists of 15 islands, nine of which are inhabited. They lie approximately 570 kilometres off the coast of West Africa. The islands are characterised by their diverse landscape – ranging from volcanic mountains to arid plains. Islands such as Fogo are home to active volcanoes, whilst Sal and Boa Vista are renowned for their breathtaking sandy beaches and desert landscapes.
Cultural diversity and history: Cape Verde has a rich cultural history shaped by various influences. As a former Portuguese colony, the islands blend African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences. Slavery and the slave trade played a central role in the islands’ early history, leading to the emergence of a unique Creole culture. Cape Verde gained independence in 1975.
Diverse cultural influences
Economic development: Cape Verde’s economy is heavily dependent on services, particularly tourism. The tourism sector has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, especially on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista. Agriculture remains limited due to low rainfall and scarce natural resources. Fishing and renewable energy are other important economic sectors.
Music and culture: Music plays a central role in Cape Verdean culture. Genres such as morna, coladeira and funaná reflect the diverse cultural influences. The world-famous singer Cesária Évora, also known as the ‘Barefoot Diva’, brought morna to international attention. Festivals and music events are an integral part of social life on the islands.
A hospitable population and a commitment to environmental protection
Politics and society: Cape Verde is regarded as a prime example of democracy and political stability in Africa. Since independence, the country has held successful democratic elections and developed into a stable and peaceful state. The society is known for its openness and hospitality.
Tourism and attractions: Tourism is mainly concentrated on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista, which are known for their beaches, resorts and water sports. São Vicente is famous for its vibrant cultural scene and the annual carnival. Santo Antão offers impressive hiking trails through green valleys and steep mountains. The historic town of Cidade Velha on Santiago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers insights into the colonial past.
Nature conservation and the environment: Cape Verde is home to unique ecosystems and is committed to protecting its natural resources. Despite the challenges posed by climate change and environmental shifts, the country is working on sustainable solutions to protect its environment.
The weather in Cape Verde in February
Climate in Cape Verde in February: The Cape Verde Islands, situated in the central Atlantic off the coast of West Africa, enjoy a pleasantly mild climate in February. This period falls within the dry season, which lasts from November to July. Average temperatures in February range between 20°C and 25°C.
Weather conditions and temperatures: In February, days in Cape Verde are mostly sunny and dry. The average temperature is around 22°C, although it can be slightly cooler in the early morning hours. The maximum daytime temperature often reaches around 25°C, whilst night-time temperatures rarely drop below 20°C. Low humidity and a light north-easterly trade wind contribute to the pleasant climate.
Rainfall and sea temperatures: Rainfall is rare in Cape Verde in February. The islands receive an average of only around 2 to 5 mm of rain this month, making it the ideal time for beach holidays and outdoor activities. The sea temperature is a pleasant 23°C, making it ideal for swimming, diving and other water sports.
Wind conditions: February is known for the Harmattan, a dry and dusty wind from the Sahara, which can occasionally cause a slight haze in the otherwise clear skies. The constant winds make Cape Verde a popular destination for windsurfers and kitesurfers.
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Top 10 sights in Cape Verde:
- Cidade Velha: The historic old town, renowned for its colonial architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Pico do Fogo: An active volcano, renowned for its stunning scenery and hiking opportunities.
- Sal: Popular for its stunning beaches and water sports, particularly windsurfing and diving.
- Santa Monica Beach: A pristine beach on Boa Vista, ideal for relaxing days by the sea.
- São Vicente: A lively island with cultural diversity, a vibrant music scene and the famous Mindelo Carnival.
- Chã das Caldeiras: A unique landscape in the crater of Pico do Fogo, surrounded by vineyards.
- Maio: A peaceful island with beautiful beaches and a rich variety of birdlife.
- Tarrafal: Known for its historic prison and as a place of great historical significance.
- Pedra Lume Salt Pans:A former salt mine on Sal, where you can float in the saltwater.
- Monte Verde: The highest point on São Vicente, offering spectacular views across the island.
1. Cidade Velha
The historical significance of Cidade Velha: Cidade Velha, the former capital of Cape Verde, is a place of immense historical significance. Founded in the 15th century, it was the first European colonial settlement in the tropics. Due to its strategic location, Cidade Velha became an important centre for the transatlantic slave trade. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a symbol of the country’s tragic history and cultural diversity.
Architectural features: The architecture of Cidade Velha reflects its rich history. The ruins of the Sé Cathedral, built in the 16th century, bear witness to the city’s former splendour. The Fort Real de São Filipe, built in the 17th century to protect against pirates, offers a breathtaking view over the city and the coast. The cobbled streets and old houses tell stories of times gone by.
Cultural significance: Cidade Velha is a vibrant centre of Cape Verdean culture. Traditional music, such as the morna, and culinary specialities are deeply rooted in the local community. The annual São João Baptista festival, with its colourful parades and traditional dances, is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar.
Tourism and conservation: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cidade Velha attracts tourists from all over the world. The conservation of historic sites and the promotion of sustainable tourism are key priorities for preserving the cultural heritage for future generations. Visitors can immerse themselves in history, experience the local culture and gain an insight into the historic heart of Cape Verde.
2. Pico do Fogo
Pico do Fogo: Pico do Fogo is the highest peak in the Cape Verde Islands and forms part of an impressive volcanic massif on the island of Fogo. Standing at 2,829 metres, it is not only a striking landmark of the island but also a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
Volcanic activity and landscape: Pico do Fogo is an active volcano, whose last major eruption took place in 2014. This volcanic activity has shaped a unique landscape, characterised by black lava flows and ash-covered slopes. Despite the harsh conditions, fertile soils can be found at lower altitudes, which are used for wine-growing.
Hiking and exploration: The climb to the summit of Pico do Fogo is challenging but rewarding. Hikers are rewarded with spectacular views of the surrounding lunar landscape and the vast ocean. The ascent usually takes around six hours and requires a good level of fitness as well as caution due to the geological activity.
3. Sal
Geographical location of Sal: Sal is one of the ten islands of the Cape Verde archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its flat landscapes and low rainfall, the island has a dry, desert-like climate. Sal is a popular tourist destination, famous for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.
Tourist attractions: The island of Sal is a paradise for sun worshippers and water sports enthusiasts. The most famous beach, Santa Maria, boasts fine sand and is a hotspot for windsurfing, kitesurfing and diving. The Pedra de Lume salt pans, a natural wonder set in an extinct volcanic crater, are also a popular attraction. Visitors can float in the salty water here, much like in the Dead Sea.
Cultural heritage: Although Sal is primarily known for its beaches, the island also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The blend of African and Portuguese influences is reflected in the music, dance and cuisine. The annual Creole Festival is a highlight, celebrating music, dance and cultural traditions.
Economic importance: Tourism is the lifeblood of Sal and a major source of income for Cape Verde. The development of hotels and resorts has increased in recent years, with sustainability and environmental protection becoming an ever-greater focus. Despite growing tourism, Sal retains its charm as a peaceful and relaxing destination.
4. Santa Monica Beach
Santa Monica Beach: a natural paradise: Santa Monica Beach, situated on the island of Boa Vista in Cape Verde, is a breathtaking natural paradise. With its fine, white sand and crystal-clear waters, it is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The beach stretches for 22 kilometres and offers an unspoilt, almost surreal landscape.
Relaxation and activities: Santa Monica Beach is ideal for those seeking relaxation. The vastness of the beach and the tranquillity of the surroundings offer perfect conditions for unwinding. For active holidaymakers, there are activities such as windsurfing, kitesurfing and diving, with the underwater world around the island being particularly impressive.
Flora and fauna: The natural beauty of Santa Monica Beach is complemented by its diverse flora and fauna. Rare bird species and the seemingly endless expanse of the dune landscape make this place a natural wonder. Sea turtles come here to lay their eggs, making the beach an important site for nature conservation projects.
5. São Vicente
Geographical location of São Vicente: São Vicente, one of the ten islands of the Cape Verde archipelago, lies in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa. The island is known for its stunning landscapes, which range from arid hills to sandy coastlines.
Mindelo: the cultural hub: The city of Mindelo, often described as the cultural heart of Cape Verde, is renowned for its vibrant music scene. It hosts the famous Baía das Gatas music festival and carnival every year, attracting thousands of visitors. The city offers a fascinating blend of colonial architecture, colourful markets and a lively harbour atmosphere.
Economic importance: São Vicente plays a central role in Cape Verde’s economy. The port of Mindelo is a major hub for international maritime trade. Fishing and tourism are further key economic sectors contributing to the island’s development.
Natural beauty and leisure activities: São Vicente attracts visitors with its natural beauty, such as Monte Verde, the island’s highest point, and beautiful beaches like São Pedro. Water sports, particularly windsurfing and diving, are very popular due to the ideal conditions. The island offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventurers.
6. Chã das Caldeiras
Chã das Caldeiras: Chã das Caldeiras is a unique natural phenomenon in Cape Verde, situated in the crater region of the Pico do Fogo volcano. This area on the island of Fogo is characterised by its volcanic landscape, with fertile soil and unique geological formations.
Life in the shadow of the volcano: Despite the harsh conditions, people have settled in Chã das Caldeiras. The community relies on agriculture, with the cultivation of wine and coffee proving particularly successful thanks to the mineral-rich soils. Life here is shaped by the constant presence of the active volcano, which represents both a threat and a source of livelihood.
Tourism and volcano hikes: Chã das Caldeiras is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. The ascent of Pico do Fogo offers a challenging and rewarding experience with breathtaking views of the volcanic landscape. Tourists can also experience the unique culture and hospitality of the local community.
7 May
An unspoilt island in Cape Verde: Maio, one of the smallest islands in the Cape Verde archipelago, is a hidden gem in the Atlantic. Known for its unspoilt beaches, tranquil landscapes and a relaxed pace of life, Maio is the perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking peace and quiet.
Natural beauty: The island captivates with its long, white sandy beaches, which are often deserted. The calm sea is ideal for swimming and snorkelling. Maio is also home to various bird species, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching.
Cultural heritage: Maio’s cultural identity is reflected in its music, dance and traditional festivals. Visitors can experience the vibrant Cape Verdean culture through Morna music and the Funaná dance.
Sustainable development: More recently, Maio has been focusing on sustainable tourism to protect natural resources and support the local community. There are initiatives dedicated to environmental conservation and the promotion of eco-friendly projects.
A hidden paradise: With its relaxed atmosphere and natural beauty, Maio is an oasis of tranquillity. The island offers a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and a unique opportunity to enjoy the unspoilt nature and culture of Cape Verde.
8. Tarrafal
9. Pedra Lume Salt Pans
Pedra Lume Salt Pans in Cape Verde: The Pedra Lume Salt Pans on the island of Sal, part of the African island nation of Cape Verde, are a breathtaking natural wonder. They are situated within an extinct volcanic crater, which makes their location particularly unique. This area is famous for its picturesque landscape and the intensely coloured salt pans.
Historical background: Salt production in Pedra Lume began in the 18th century and was once one of Cape Verde’s most important sources of income. Although commercial production has since declined, the history of salt production remains an integral part of the island’s cultural heritage.
Tourist attraction: Today, the salt pans are a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can swim in the salt pans, where the salt concentration is so high that one floats effortlessly on the surface, much like the experience in the Dead Sea. The surrounding landscape also offers impressive photo opportunities and invites exploration.
10. Monte Verde
The green heart of São Vicente: Monte Verde is the highest point on the island of São Vicente, one of the ten islands of the Cape Verde archipelago. At a height of 774 metres, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the sea. Its name, which means ‘green mountain’, reflects the lush vegetation that prevails in this area.
Nature and ecology: The region around Monte Verde is renowned for its rich flora and fauna. It is home to various endemic plant species found only in Cape Verde. The mountain is a popular spot for birdwatching, as many native and migratory bird species can be found here.
Hiking and exploration: For the adventurous, Monte Verde offers numerous hiking trails that wind through the diverse landscape. The trails offer both easy and challenging routes, leading hikers through green valleys and past picturesque viewpoints. These hikes provide a great opportunity to explore the natural beauty of São Vicente.
Tourist significance: Monte Verde is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Its breathtaking views, particularly on a clear day, make it a must-see for any visitor to the island. The region contributes significantly to ecotourism and the appreciation of Cape Verde’s natural environment.
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